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導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：

感謝大家訂閱皮埃羅·斯加魯菲（Piero Scaruffi）的鈦媒體72問(wèn).知識(shí)專(zhuān)欄《硅谷的秘密》。我是今天的提問(wèn)者趙何娟。你很難想象，當(dāng)我們討論教育對(duì)硅谷的作用和意義時(shí)，在硅谷有一個(gè)著名的投資人是反教育者，他就是彼得·蒂爾。對(duì)此，皮埃羅又會(huì)怎么看呢，如果不理解彼得·蒂爾這樣教育無(wú)用論這種奇葩觀點(diǎn)存在，也就可能很難理解教育體系本身是如何在硅谷發(fā)揮作用的，并不像我們想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單。再補(bǔ)充彼得·蒂爾的一些介紹背景，他就是前段時(shí)間在中國(guó)特別紅火的創(chuàng)業(yè)圣經(jīng)《從零到一》的作者，也是最早paypal的兩個(gè)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人之一，是Facebook的早期天使投資人，接下來(lái)我們就來(lái)看一看皮埃羅對(duì)彼得·蒂爾教育無(wú)用論的一些看法。

正文：

Yes, peter feel the education article, people were saying that you are wasting money if you get PhD. Many people think that it's not useful. I think the facts prove the opposite that all these great research places rely on high education. But maybe you should talk to Peter, the other reason education is important is the connections you make university, especially if you are going to places like Standford. Because some of your friends will also have an idea. You are stimulated by all the ideas around you. It's very important, 

有文章認(rèn)為教育浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，很多人認(rèn)為教育沒(méi)有用。但事實(shí)相反，所有的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)都需要那些受過(guò)高等教育的人才完成?；蛘吣阈枰说?middot;蒂爾討論一下他的觀點(diǎn)。教育重要的另一個(gè)原因在于在接受教育的過(guò)程中，會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多的人，比如說(shuō)你在斯坦福讀書(shū)或者工作，你的同事或者同學(xué)有一些很好的想法，讓你受到啟發(fā)。所以，教育很重要。

導(dǎo)讀：

那么當(dāng)我問(wèn)還有其他硅谷名人宣揚(yáng)教育無(wú)用論時(shí)，皮埃羅說(shuō)，就他知道的沒(méi)有了。也就是說(shuō)只有彼得·蒂爾這一個(gè)知名的投資人在硅谷時(shí)比較突出持有這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的。  

I think Peter is the only famous one. Then just people always mention Steve Jobs and the Google founders, these people didn't get education. But you should ask the Google founders, I never heard them say education is useless. Just in their case it didn't help so much, but Peter is the only one famous who spoke against education in current thinking that.

我覺(jué)得好像只有彼得·蒂爾是唯一認(rèn)為教育不重要的名人了。很多人經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)喬布斯和Google的兩個(gè)創(chuàng)始人都沒(méi)有完成大學(xué)教育，但我覺(jué)得你們應(yīng)該去問(wèn)一下Google的創(chuàng)始人究竟是怎么看待教育的。我們從沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他們本人說(shuō)過(guò)教育無(wú)用論。

導(dǎo)讀：

但是就我所知，彼得蒂爾設(shè)立了一個(gè)基金鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生輟學(xué)，這是在推崇一種在工作中學(xué)習(xí)的理念嗎？

He is not my favorite person so I don't buy or like his books. I think I will the people was just lucky so I don't like a lot of things he says and that I’m not the right person to comment. I just have very different ideas.

彼得·蒂爾并不是我最喜歡的人所以，我也沒(méi)有很喜歡他的書(shū)，所以我不想評(píng)論他。我覺(jué)得他只是一個(gè)運(yùn)氣好的人。我不喜歡很多他說(shuō)的話(huà)和做的事情，所以我不是一個(gè)想要評(píng)論他的人，我和他的想法截然不同。

All the evidence is in the other direction that we desperately need the more education desperately and the big problem we always had this problem but this is just getting bigger is that the jobs change. Society changes, jobs change and you have to train all your life. And I tell people what you are studying today we probably be useless in five years for now. And five years from now you will have a job today doesn't exist so if you don't have a n education it's really difficult to keep training yourself when you get education in very important to get education that will allow you to change in your life. 

我并不認(rèn)為他的話(huà)有依據(jù)，幾乎所有的證據(jù)都顯示我們非常需要教育。我們共同面臨的問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)變化很快，職業(yè)崗位也在發(fā)生變化。所以你需要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)的發(fā)展。我告訴年輕人，你們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容五年之后可能就沒(méi)用了。五年之后，你所從事的工作可能現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有誕生。所以如果你沒(méi)有接受過(guò)教育的話(huà)，你也很難去訓(xùn)練自己。我的觀點(diǎn)是，如果你能夠接受教育，你就可以訓(xùn)練自己，改變自己的生活。

That's why all is insist mathematics that's a foundation for so many things. Of course if you just want to clean the rooms of a hotel, you don't need education that job will probably exist for a long time. It's difficult to build a robot that can clean this room if that's your job you want you don't need education. But if you want a job in that technology, not only you need an education today but you need in education for the rest of your life.

其中數(shù)學(xué)又是很多學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)然了，如果你是想要在酒店里面當(dāng)清潔工，你也不需要接受太多的教育。但種工作也可能會(huì)被機(jī)器人取代。如果你只是想去當(dāng)清潔工，你確實(shí)不需要接受教育，只需要培訓(xùn)。如果你想要從事技術(shù)行業(yè)，你必須接受教育而且還要終身學(xué)習(xí)。

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